Dandruff is made up of small pieces of dead skin that peel from the scalp as a result of the effects of metabolism. Dandruff is a common hair problem in many person. The dandruff generally refers to the condition of the skin wherein shiny, silvery scales separate from the scalp and collect amidst the hair. The dandruff may be caused by a yeast like fungus on your scalp. Dandruff can appear at any age but is most commonly found in people between the ages of 12 and 80.
The dandruff is causes due to the hormonal imbalance, cold weather and dry indoor heating, heredity predisposition. Dandruff is an itchy, annoying and persistent skin disorder of the scalp. The causes of dandruff are constipation, tension, wrong food intake, infectious diseases, and impairment of general health. The symptoms of dandruff are itching, the scales from the scalp fall, hair loss. Dandruff isn't contagious and is rarely serious.
There are two types of dandruff are present such as Pityriasis-capitis which is consisting of white dry flakes falling from the scalp. And another type of type of dandruff is Seborrhea Dermatitis in which the scalp is very greasy and an individual might end up with this type of dandruff. This is thick, oily, scaly, crusted and weeping.

Treatment for dandruff

Dandruff can be removed fully by using the medicated shampoo and some specific home remedies. Nowadays there are so many products are available for the dandruff.

Aromatherapy - Massage the oils into your scalp and brush your hair with a soft brush.
Head & Shoulders shampoo is used for the dandruff.
Precautions can be taken by avoiding strong coffee, pickles, refined and processed foods.
Diet - The nutrition can play an important part in controlling dandruff.
The use of a teaspoon of fresh lime juice for the last rinse, while washing the hair, is another useful remedy.
Avoid unnecessary exposure of the head to the rays of the sun as the heat can play havoc with the scalp and result in overproduction of oil that can block pores.
Cider vinegar diluted with an equal amount of water and dabbed onto the scalp and hair with cotton wool does the trick to beat dandruff blues.
A little sun exposure is good for dandruff.
An anti-yeast shampoo containing ketoconazole which is effective for the dandruff.
Hair should be brushed daily to improve circulation.